TACA-13 自闭症治疗方法
本帖最后由 StarCare 于 2026-5-15 16:16 编辑TACA-13 自闭症治疗方法
Autism Treatment Methods
原文网址：https://tacanow.org/family-resources/autism-treatment-methods/
自闭症是一种复杂的疾病，可能需要多种治疗方式才能达到最佳健康状态。有许多治疗方法以不同方式起作用。选择您作为家长感到最舒适使用的治疗方式很重要。在本文中了解更多关于各种治疗方法的信息。
Autism is a complex disorder that may require more than one healing modality to achieve optimal health. There are numerous treatment methods that work in different ways. It is important to choose the healing modalities that, you as the parent, feel most comfortable using. Learn more about the wide variety of treatment methods in this article.
本文将涵盖：
[*]对抗疗法医学
[*]功能医学
[*]顺势疗法
[*]同疗法（LDA/LDI）
[*]身体疗愈
[*]生物能医学
This article will cover:
[*]Allopathic medicine
[*]Functional medicine
[*]Homeopathy
[*]Isopathy (LDA/LDI)
[*]Body healing
[*]Bioenergetic medicine
对抗疗法医学
Allopathic medicine
对抗疗法医学是我们最熟悉的医学类型。它专注于诊断和治疗疾病的症状。因此，它在诊断目的上非常有帮助。
Allopathic medicine is the type of medicine that we know best. It focuses on diagnosing and treating the symptoms of disease. Therefore, it can be extremely helpful for diagnostic purposes.
从事对抗疗法医学的医生类型：
[*]MD（医学博士）
[*]PA（医师助理）
[*]NP（执业护士）
Types of Doctors that practice allopathic medicine:
[*]MD (Medical Doctor)
[*]PA (Physician assistant)
[*]NP (Nurse practitioner)
实验室检测：
[*]使用血液检测、粪便检测、尿液检测
Lab testing
[*]Uses blood testing, stool testing, urine testing
专科检测：
[*]可能使用影像学检查，如X光、MRI、CT扫描来诊断疾病
[*]根据专科不同可使用其他程序，如EEG、结肠镜和胃镜
Specialty testing
[*]May use imaging or such as x-ray, MRI, CT scan to diagnose conditions.
[*]Can use other procedures depending on the specialty such as EEG, colonoscopy, and endoscopy.
使用的治疗：
[*]开具药物和疗法进行治疗
Treatments used
[*]Prescribes medication and therapy to treat.
寻找医生：
[*]在当地询问您所需专科的开明医生
Finding a doctor
[*]Ask around locally for open-minded doctors in the specialty you need.
功能医学
Functional Medicine
功能医学是一种专注于寻找和治疗疾病根本原因的治疗方法，而不仅仅是解决症状。这段10分钟的视频解释了为什么父母使用功能医学来治疗自闭症，以及其背后的科学原理。
Functional medicine is a treatment method that focuses on finding and treating the root cause of disease, instead of simply addressing symptoms. This 10 minute video explains why parents are using functional medicine to treat autism and the science behind why it works.
在大多数州不能开处方的功能医学医生：
[*]ND（自然疗法医生）
[*]请参阅此例外州名单
[*]DC（脊骨神经科医生）
Functional medicine doctors that cannot prescribe medication in most states:
[*]ND (Naturopath)
[*]See this list of states that make exceptions to this rule.
[*]DC (Chiropractor)
可以开处方的功能医学医生：
[*]MD（医学博士）
[*]DO（骨科医学博士）
[*]PA（医师助理）
[*]NP（执业护士）
Functional medicine doctors that can prescribe medication:
[*]MD (Medical Doctor)
[*]DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine)
[*]PA (Physician's assistant)
[*]NP (Nurse practitioner)
请注意，可以开处方的医生通常每年至少需要亲自看诊一次患者。
Please note that doctors who can prescribe medication typically need to see patients in person at least once per year.
实验室检测：
使用主流血液检测、粪便检测、尿液检测以及其他功能医学检测。
Lab testing:
Uses mainstream blood testing, stool testing, urine testing in addition to other functional medicine testing.
使用的治疗：
使用草药、药物、补充剂和营养来治疗潜在的医学问题。
Treatments used:
Uses herbs, medication, supplements, and nutrition to treat underlying medical issues.
寻找功能医学医生：
[*]参阅TACA关于寻找医生的文章了解更多
[*]加入TACA-Hope & Help for Autism Facebook群组，获取按州分类的家长推荐功能医学医生名单
Finding a functional medicine doctor:
[*]See this TACA article on Finding a Doctor to learn more.
[*]Join the TACA-Hope &Help for Autism Facebook group to gain access to a list of parent-recommended functional medicine doctors listed by state.
顺势疗法
Homeopathy
顺势疗法是"以毒攻毒"的理论。这种治疗方法基于这样一个理念：在健康人身上产生疾病症状的物质，当以极稀释的量给予表现出相同症状的病人时，会有治愈效果。
Homeopathy is the theory of "like treats like". This treatment method is based on the idea that substances that produce symptoms of sickness in healthy people will have a healing effect when you give them in very dilute quantities to sick people who exhibit those same symptoms.
从业者：
仅使用顺势疗法的从业者称为顺势疗法医师。他们在专门学校接受长期培训，或在训练有素的顺势疗法医师直接指导下学习。经验丰富的顺势疗法医师至少有十年的直接顺势疗法治疗历史。
Practitioners:
Practitioners that solely use homeopathy are called homeopaths. They are trained at length at a specialty school, or directly under the guidance of a trained homeopath. An experienced homeopath has at least ten years of direct homeopathy treatment history.
治疗：
用于治疗的极稀释物质称为疗法。
[*]疗法旨在激发身体自身的愈合过程，使身体恢复稳态
[*]疗法因人而异
[*]一个人的疗法不会与另一个人相同——即使是同一种疾病
[*]在处理慢性疾病如自闭症、过敏或哮喘时，请使用顺势疗法医师来选择正确的疗法
[*]不建议在没有指导的情况下使用顺势疗法
Treatment:
The very dilute quantities of substances used for treatment are called remedies.
[*]Remedies are meant to spark the body's own healing processes and bring the body back to homeostasis.
[*]Remedies are very specific to the individual.
[*]One person's remedy will not be the same as another's – even for the same illness.
[*]Use a homeopath to pick the correct remedy when dealing with a chronic condition such as autism, allergies, or asthma.
[*]It is not advised to administer homeopathic remedies without guidance.
如何服用疗法：
[*]不要触摸疗法
[*]将一粒小丸直接倒入嘴里，或稀释在水中，服用几滴水
[*]疗法是喷有稀释物质的糖丸。因此，触摸它们可能会磨掉效果
How to administer remedies:
[*]Do not touch the remedies.
[*]Dump one pellet directly into the mouth or dilute it in water and give a few drops of water.
[*]Remedies are sugar pellets sprayed with the diluted substance. Therefore, touching them may rub off the effect.
如何寻找顺势疗法医师：
[*]在当地询问推荐
[*]这里有一个链接可能会给您一些关于您所在地区顺势疗法医师的线索
How to find a homeopath:
[*]Ask around locally for referrals.
[*]Here is a link that may give you some leads on homeopaths in your area.
同疗法
Isotherapy
同疗法的理论是，引起疾病的物质在极少量给予时也可以治愈疾病。这种治疗方法包括LDA和LDI。
Isotherapy is the theory that the agent that caused the disease can also cure the disease when given in a very dilute amount. This treatment method includes LDA and LDI.
从业者：
使用LDI或LDA的从业者通常是专门在该领域接受培训的医学博士或自然疗法医生。
Practitioners:
Practitioners that use LDI or LDA are typically medical doctors or naturopaths that are specifically trained in this field.
低剂量过敏原免疫疗法（LDA）
LDA是一种超低剂量免疫疗法，使用过敏原（抗原）混合物与β-葡萄糖醛酸酶一起给予，这有助于刺激免疫反应，从而减少过敏类型反应。
Low Dose Allergen Immunotherapy (LDA)
LDA is an ultra-low dose immunotherapy that uses mixtures of allergens (antigens) given with the enzyme beta-glucoronidase, which helps stimulate an immunologic response that results in reducing allergic type reactions.
低剂量免疫疗法（LDI）
低剂量免疫疗法类似于LDA，但使用的物质是病毒、感染因子、细菌、念珠菌等的极稀释液。
Low Dose Immunotherapy (LDI)
Low dose immunotherapy is similar to LDA, but the substances used are extreme dilutions of viruses, infectious agents, bacteria, candida, etc.
治疗：
LDA和LDI通常以水滴形式给予。治疗主要基于患者病史。
Treatment:
LDA & LDI are typically given as water drops. Treatment is mainly based on patient history.
身体疗愈
Body Healing
这些治疗方法专注于直接帮助身体自我疗愈。
These treatment methods focus directly on helping the body heal on its own.
颅骶疗法（CST）
Cranialsacral Therapy (CST)
颅骶疗法是一种简单的手法程序，涉及对头部和颈部进行轻微的治疗性触摸，以促进脑脊液在整个身体的交换。此外，治疗师还评估并轻柔地矫正颅骨运动。
Cranialsacral therapy is a simple manual procedure involving light, therapeutic touch administered to the head and neck to encourage the exchange of cerebrospinal fluid throughout the body. In addition, therapists also evaluate and gently correct cranial bone movement.
原始反射整合
Primitive Reflex Integration
原始反射是出生时存在的自动、非自主运动，保护并帮助婴儿在子宫外生存。成熟的神经系统会自动整合这些反射。然而，当孩子没有正确整合他们的反射时，发展的重要步骤就会被错过。因此，检测残留的原始反射是有帮助的。如果反射残留，可以进行日常练习来推动正确的发展。在TACA关于原始反射整合的文章中了解更多。
Primitive reflexes are automatic, involuntary movements present at birth that protect and help an infant to survive outside the womb. The maturing nervous system will automatically integrate these reflexes. However, when a child does not properly integrate their reflexes, important steps in development are missed. Therefore, testing for retained primitive reflexes is helpful. If reflexes are retained, there are daily exercises that can be done to push proper development along. Learn more in TACA's article on Primitive Reflex Integration.
肌筋膜松解
Myofascial Release
肌筋膜松解是一种手法疗法，可放松收缩的肌肉，改善血液和淋巴循环。在肌筋膜松解疗法中，治疗师找到结缔组织限制，然后在持续的时间内施加温和但坚定的压力。自闭症患者报告能够更好地集中注意力，自我刺激行为减少，对触摸更加敏感。
Myofascial release is a form of manual therapy that relaxes contracted muscles, improving blood and lymphatic circulation. In myofascial release therapy, the therapist finds connective tissue restrictions and then applies gentle but firm pressure for a sustained period of time. Individuals with autism report being able to focus better, have less self-stimulatory behaviors, and being more receptive to touch.
光疗法
Light Therapies
光生物调节（PBM）是一种使用光波长进行治疗的技术。它涉及将光传递到身体的特定部位。这项2022年研究表明，经颅PBM疗法除了行为和认知僵化外，还降低了ASD严重程度。
Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a technology that uses wavelengths of light for therapeutic purposes. It involves the delivery of light to a particular part of the body. This 2022 study showed that transcranial PBM therapy reduced ASD severity, in addition to behavioral and cognitive rigidity.
有两种不同类型的PBM疗法——激光和LED
There are two different types of PBM therapy – LASER and LED
[*]激光光可以穿透皮肤并进入细胞。它增加细胞吸收氧气和营养物质以及排出废物和毒素的能力。此外，它进一步增加细胞的渗透性，从而大幅减少肿胀、疼痛和炎症。
[*]LASER light can penetrate the skin and enter the cells. It increases the cell's ability to absorb oxygen and nutrients and excrete wastes and toxins. In addition, it further increases the permeability of the cell, which allows for a sharp decrease in swelling, pain and inflammation.
[*]红光疗法是一种使用LED光的PBM疗法。它向身体目标部位传递红光LED和近红外LED的组合。这些类型的光可以提高能量水平、睡眠质量和认知能力。
[*]Red light therapy is a type of PBM therapy that uses LED light. It delivers a combination of red LED and near infrared LED to targeted parts of the body. These types of light can enhance energy levels, sleep quality, cognitive abilities.
神经反馈
Neurofeedback
神经反馈是大脑训练。它是一种非侵入性治疗，鼓励大脑发展更健康的活动模式。这种大脑重新映射带来整体更好的功能。一个人在头上连接电极，电脑读取脑电波。这样，电脑可以实时读取脑电波。患者可能被要求执行不同的计算机任务或观看视频。这些练习的重复训练大脑以最佳方式运作。
Neurofeedback is brain training. It is a non-invasive treatment that encourages the brain to develop healthier patterns of activity. This brain remapping leads to overall better functioning. A person is hooked up to electrodes on their head while the computer reads the brain waves. In this way, the computer can read the brain waves in real time. Patients may be asked to perform different computer-based tasks or watch videos. The repetition of these exercises trains the brain to function optimally.
高压氧疗法
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
高压氧疗法涉及在加压舱中呼吸纯氧，目的是减少炎症、控制细菌并帮助身体修复组织。有两种类型的氧舱——硬舱和软舱。
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized chamber with the goal of reducing inflammation, controlling bacteria, and helping the body repair tissues. There are two types of chambers – hard chamber and soft chamber.
[*]硬高压氧舱使用100%氧气，可加压至3.0 ATA。患者必须在临床环境中进行。
[*]Hard hyperbaric oxygen chambers use 100% oxygen and can pressurize to 3.0 ATA. Patients must dive in a clinic setting.
[*]软高压氧舱（也称为mHBOT）可加压至1.3 ATA，需要氧气浓缩器将室内空气转化为92%-97%的氧气，同时在舱内使用面罩。这种类型的氧舱可以凭处方购买并在家中使用。但是，请注意它非常昂贵。
[*]Soft-sided hyperbaric oxygen chambers (also known as mHBOT) can pressurize to 1.3 ATA and requires an oxygen concentrator to convert ambient room air to 92% – 97% oxygen while using a mask in the chamber. This type of chamber can be purchased with a prescription and used in the home. However, please be aware that it is very expensive.
[*]参阅TACA关于高压氧疗法的文章了解更多
[*]See this TACA article to learn more about Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.
经颅磁刺激（TMS）
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
TMS是一种使用磁场刺激大脑神经细胞以改善抑郁和强迫症状的程序。对额叶的快速TMS有助于将额叶功能恢复正常。这只能在从业者的诊所进行。
TMS is a procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve depression and OCD symptoms. Rapid TMS to the frontal lobe works to restore frontal lobe to normal function. It is only done in the practitioner's office.
[*]磁共振疗法（MeRT）是TMS的定制使用，从qEEG开始制定量身定制的治疗方案。它产生磁波来刺激大脑的特定区域。
[*]Magnetic Resonance Therapy (MeRT) is a customized use of TMS that begins with a qEEG to develop a tailored treatment. It generates magnetic waves to stimulate targeted areas of the brain.
经皮迷走神经刺激（tVNS）
Transcutanious Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS)
在自闭症中，交感神经和副交感神经系统之间存在慢性失衡，导致慢性应激反应。tVNS在短期内减少战斗或逃跑反应，在长期内减少炎症。方便的是，患者可以在从业者的诊所或家中进行。有许多品牌，包括alpha stim。
In autism, there is a chronic imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic system, which results in a chronic stress response. The tVNS provides a decrease in the fight or flight response in the short term, and a decrease in inflammation in the long term. Conveniently, patients can do this in the practitioner's office or at home. There are many brands including the alpha stim.
心率变异性（HRV）生物反馈
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Biofeedback
心率变异性生物反馈涉及密切关注呼吸的细微差别。许多研究证明了HRVB在减少身体和心理症状以及增加幸福感方面的积极效果。在自闭症中，HRV生物反馈已被证明有助于焦虑。
Heart rate variability biofeedback involves paying close attention to nuances in breathing. Numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effect of HRVB in reducing physical and psychological symptoms and increasing wellbeing. In autism specifically, HRV biofeedback has been shown to help with anxiety.
脉冲电磁场（PEMF）
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF)
PEMF疗法通过专用磁设备（如垫子）向身体特定部位引导少量能量。研究表明它可能有助于减少炎症。此外，PEMF治疗纤维肌痛疼痛。
PEMF therapy works by directing small amounts of energy toward a specific part of your body via a specialized magnetic device, such as a mat. Research shows it may help reduce inflammation. In addition, PEMF treats fibromyalgia pain.
蠕虫疗法
Helminths
蠕虫是一种鞭虫寄生虫。它们被有意给予以重新引导导致慢性炎症的过度活跃免疫反应。因此，蠕虫在自身免疫和PANS/PANDAS病例中最有帮助。
Helminths are a whipworm parasite. They are intentionally given to redirect an overactive immune response which is causing chronic inflammation. As a result, helminths can be most helpful in cases of autoimmunity, and PANS/PANDAS.
生物能医学
Bioenergetic Medicine
能量医学专注于通过细胞、组织和生物体的能量传递。研究证实，水在暴露于不同的振动和频率时会改变结构。同样的理论适用于生物能医学。物质和能量是宇宙的两个基本组成部分。我们周围的一切都是能量。因此，这种医学致力于利用这种能量来告诉我们更多关于身体的信息，或治疗疾病。主流医学医生不从事生物能医学。
Energy medicine focuses on the transfer of energy in through cells, tissues, and living organisms. Studies confirm that water structure changes when it is exposed to different vibrations and frequencies. The same theory applies to bioenergetic medicine. Matter and energy are the two basic components of the universe. Everything around us is energy. Therefore, this type of medicine works to harness that energy to tell us more about the body, or treat ailments. Mainstream medical doctors do not practice bioenergetic medicine.
应用运动学
Applied Kinesiology
应用运动学家使用肌肉测试和肌肉与器官之间的关系等来帮助诊断和治疗疾病。
An applied kinesiologist uses muscle testing and relationships like those between muscles and organs to aid in diagnosis and treatment of illnesses.
生物共振疗法（BRT）
Bioresonance Therapy (BRT)
生物共振是一种能量治疗方法，使用电磁频率检测病理、细菌、病毒、寄生虫、毒素和其他有害物质。
Bioresonace is a method of energy treatment that uses electromagnetic frequencies to detect pathologies, bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins and other harmful substances.
接地
Grounding
接地，也称为接地球，指皮肤直接接触地球。简单地在草地、沙地或泥土上赤脚行走就是接地。这样做可以重新调整您的电能。因此，接地促进更好的血流和平静。
Grounding, also known as earthing, refers to direct skin contact with the earth. Simply walking barefoot on grass, sand, or dirt is grounding. Doing this realigns your electrical energy. Consequently, grounding encourages better blood flow and calming.
结论
Conclusion
在TACA，我们理解自闭症是一种复杂的疾病。因此，父母会研究许多治疗方法来帮助他们的孩子。有对抗疗法医学、功能医学、顺势疗法、同疗法、身体疗愈和生物能疗愈的方法。最后，父母必须找到对孩子最安全和最有效的方法。
At TACA, we understand that autism is a complex disorder. For that reason, parents investigate many treatment methods to help their children. There are methods of allopathic medicine, functional medicine, homeopathy, isopathy, body healing, and bioenergetic healing. Finally, parents must find methods that are safest and most effective for their children.
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