粤ICP备2024234748号

StarCare 发表于 2026-5-15 17:02:01

TACA-46 肠道清洁指南

TACA-46 肠道清洁指南

Bowel Cleanse Instructions

来源:The Autism Community in Action (TACA)

原文链接:https://tacanow.org/family-resources/

---

重要说明

英文原文:
This information is not to be construed as medical advice. Please discuss these options with your child's doctor. If your child has underlying medical issues, an alternative method of bowel cleanse may be needed. If your child takes daily medication, please consult your doctor. The bowel cleanse will flush everything through the GI tract quickly.

中文翻译:
此信息不应被解释为医疗建议。请与您孩子的医生讨论这些选择。如果您的孩子有潜在的医疗问题,可能需要替代的肠道清洁方法。如果您的孩子每天服用药物,请咨询您的医生。肠道清洁会快速冲洗通过胃肠道的所有东西。

---

基本事实

英文原文:
FACTS:
• The colon (large intestine) is about 5 ft long, 1 inch in diameter and can hold 8 to 25 pounds of accumulated fecal matter.
• Stationary poop sits in the GI tract and ferments. This may cause poor behavior and pain.
• For this reason, most other interventions will not work until the old poop is cleared out.

中文翻译:
基本事实:
• 结肠(大肠)长约5英尺,直径1英寸,可容纳8至25磅的积累粪便。
• 静止的大便停留在胃肠道中并发酵。这可能导致行为不良和疼痛。
• 因此,在清除旧大便之前,大多数其他干预措施都不会起作用。

---

什么是肠道清洁?

英文原文:
What is a bowel cleanse?
• A bowel cleanse is the same as the prep for a colonoscopy.
• A full bowel cleanse removes all old stool from the colon and rectum.
• The idea is to give a laxative until:
- All stool turns to liquid.
- There are no chunks in the stool.
- Liquid stool runs clear and yellow (no longer brown).

中文翻译:
什么是肠道清洁?
• 肠道清洁与结肠镜检查的准备相同。
• 完整的肠道清洁可清除结肠和直肠中的所有旧大便。
• 目的是给予泻药直到:
- 所有大便变成液体。
- 大便中没有块状物。
- 液体大便变得清澈和黄色(不再是棕色)。

---

何时需要肠道清洁?

英文原文:
When is a bowel cleanse needed?
• A bowel cleanse is done AFTER you have gotten your child an x-ray (KUB) done to confirm your child is significantly constipated.
• The x-ray tells you where the stool is located and the stool burden your child is holding.

中文翻译:
何时需要肠道清洁?
• 肠道清洁是在您让孩子做X光(KUB)确认您的孩子严重便秘之后进行的。
• X光告诉您大便的位置和您孩子持有的大便负担。

---

在家进行肠道清洁

英文原文:
How do I do a bowel cleanse at home for my child?
• Set aside a time where your child can be close to a toilet.
• Your child will be pooping often during the cleanse.
• Have a diaper rash lotion handy.
• The constant pooping may cause soreness and tenderness at the anus.
• Consider alternatives to using Miralax.
• Keep your child drinking fluids.
• Make sure your child is kept well-hydrated with electrolyte drinks.
• A bowel cleanse should take a 1-2 days maximum.
• If you give enough of a laxative, you should see stool liquifying within a few hours.
• A true bowel cleanse requires fasting.

中文翻译:
我如何在家为孩子进行肠道清洁?
• 留出孩子可以靠近马桶的时间。
• 孩子在清洁过程中会经常排便。
• 准备好尿布疹霜。
• 持续排便可能导致肛门疼痛和触痛。
• 考虑使用Miralax的替代品。
• 让孩子保持饮水。
• 确保孩子通过电解质饮料保持良好的水分。
• 肠道清洁最多需要1-2天。
• 如果您给予足够的泻药,您应该在几个小时内看到大便液化。
• 真正的肠道清洁需要禁食。

---

电解质饮料推荐


[*] 椰子水
[*] 维生素水Zero
[*] 加入Nuun片的水
[*] Ultima电解质饮料混合物


---

使用镁乳(Milk of Magnesia)进行肠道清洁

英文原文:
This product can be used for children under age 3. By contrast, magnesium citrate should not be used in kids under age 3.

Dosing (given every four hours until the child has heavy diarrhea that no longer has chunks):
• Children up to 2 years: 0.25 ml/kg per dose
• 2-6 years: 1ml/kg per dose
• 7-12 years: 2ml/kg per dose
• Adolescents and young adults: 30-60ml per dose

中文翻译:
该产品可用于3岁以下的儿童。相比之下,柠檬酸镁不应用于3岁以下的儿童。

剂量(每四小时给予一次,直到孩子有不再有块状的严重腹泻):
• 2岁以下儿童:每次0.25毫升/公斤
• 2-6岁:每次1毫升/公斤
• 7-12岁:每次2毫升/公斤
• 青少年和年轻人:每次30-60毫升

---

剂量计算示例

英文原文:
To calculate dose, convert your child's weight in lbs to kg. Then multiply the ml in your child's age group by your child's kg.

For example, for a 40 lb, 4 yr old child:
• Start by converting lbs to kg.
• 40 lbs is 18kg.
• Age 4 falls between 2-6 yrs. That's means 1ml/kg
• Multiply 1ml * 18kg = 18ml per dose
• Make sure to give 8 oz of water with each dose.

中文翻译:
要计算剂量,将您孩子的体重(磅)转换为公斤。然后将您孩子年龄组的毫升数乘以您孩子的公斤数。

例如,对于一个40磅、4岁的孩子:
• 首先将磅转换为公斤。
• 40磅是18公斤。
• 4岁属于2-6岁组。这意味着1毫升/公斤
• 乘以1毫升 * 18公斤 = 每次剂量18毫升
• 确保每次剂量配8盎司水。

---

使用柠檬酸镁和Dulcolax咀嚼片

成人剂量:
• 中午开始禁食
• 晚上给予15毫升(1.5瓶柠檬酸镁)
• 第二天早上,再给予15毫升(1.5瓶柠檬酸镁)

3-10岁儿童剂量:
• 睡前给予1-2片Dulcolax咀嚼片
• 早上给予清淡早餐
• 中午给予7盎司柠檬酸镁,在10-20分钟内喝完
• 其余时间给予清流质

---

柠檬酸镁替代品

由于召回,液体柠檬酸镁难以找到。替代品:
• Natural Vitality Calm Magnesium
• 转换:1液体盎司液体柠檬酸镁 = 1.6茶匙Natural Calm

---

重要提示


[*] 如果孩子不能禁食,可以喂软的、易消化的食物,如非乳制品酸奶、汤和苹果酱
[*] 如果孩子不禁食,您将无法达到清澈的液体大便
[*] 请参阅TACA关于为什么要避免MiraLax的文章


[本文完]

© The Autism Community in Action www.tacanow.org


页: [1]
查看完整版本: TACA-46 肠道清洁指南